Squares in Puigcerdà by Pepe Gascón
Project name: Squares in Puigcerdà
Architect: Pepe Gascón
Project Team: Josep Gascón, Jesús Gallego, Pau Estruch, Jordi Escofet
Photographer: Eugeni Pons
Location: Places de Santa Maria i Dels Herois, Puigcerdà, Girona, Spain
Developer: Ajuntament de Puigcerdà
Construction Company: Flotats, S.A.
Project year: 2008 – 2009
Project area: 6.000,00 m2
Cost: 1.563.130,42€
PREVIOUS STATE
Puigcerdà (1,202 m) is a municipality situated in the Axial Pyrenees in Catalonia and is the chief town of the district of La Cerdanya. It is an important commercial centre and tourist resort throughout the year thanks to its beautiful landscape, excellent mountain sports facilities and its location on the border between Spain and France.
The town centre was in a state of serious decline, presenting the general symptoms of neglect: its squares, as well as the streets in its old quarter, were unable to function properly due to the overwhelming presence of vehicles, which stifled the civic potential and the harmonious qualities of the space.
In the squares to be reformed, the prevailing clutter of the outdoor areas of the commercial premises at street level, with their awnings and sunshades in multifarious arrangements, forms, sizes and colors, together with the mismatch of their various pavings, went so far as to make it difficult to gain access to certain spots due to the badly resolved steps and other changes in level, heightening the overall sense of confusion.
The effect of this was to dilute any perception of the public space by impeding a unified vision of it.
PURPOSE OF THE INTERVENTION
The town council produced an accessibility study with a view to reducing vehicular traffic in the old centre. It then organized a competition for ideas on implementing the joint remodeling of Plaça Santa Maria and Plaça dels Herois, the most central and important urban space in the town. The competition included a process in which the town’s residents had a say and concluded in a public exhibition and a public vote on the proposals submitted. The project presented here was adjudged the winner of this competition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WORK
The first step was to remove vehicular traffic by concentrating all the road connections and services on the south-east side of the squares, thereby freeing up a generously expansive central space for citizens’ use.
This large central area is linked to a smaller space situated around the bell tower, enhancing its presence and defining it as the location of a stage during festive celebrations. A children’s play area with swings, etc. was created at the north-east end of the squares.
The work had to be conducted at ground level due to the existence of an old cemetery in Plaça dels Herois, which prompted the design of two large beds for plants running lengthwise – each of them dubbed a ‘natural meander’, the project’s motto – and slightly raised so that they could be filled with sufficient earth for planting trees in.
Between them, they create a long urban feature that both protects the area from the hustle and bustle of the traffic-bearing road and acts as a filter between them, while emphasising the physical and visual border of the squares themselves.
Each stretch of the meander folds back on itself, embracing distinctive spots, such as the array of benches positioned so that people can sit in the shade and enjoy the view into the square. Other areas include the various underground bins and banks for recycled waste and the loading and unloading parking places on the outer edge of the square.
The continuity of the meander is interrupted by transverse side entrances that facilitate access to the squares and connect them with their immediate surroundings.
The space, which is very irregular in shape and which has a strongly marked perimeter, is geometrically structured and arranged through the use of a single material for the paving (granite) throughout the squares, the various areas within them being distinguished by distinctive formats:
-A perimeter strip paved with small slabs of granite that acts as the transition between the buildings, their entrances and the main central area of the squares.
-The central area, in which the slabs of granite are geometrically arranged and come in two different shapes (one square and the other rectangular and twice the size of the square). In this area, the joints between the slabs vary and the slabs themselves are also bevel-edged. The paving is laid in such a way as to form transverse strips (in a repeating pattern) that cross the entire square towards the bell tower. The laying of the granite slabs is intended to remove vanishing points in the lines of the pavement, thus contributing to the perception of the squares as an orderly space and creating the effect of a tapestry of great expressiveness.
All the lighting elements and street furniture are arranged in accordance with the lines established by the stretch of paving.
ASSESSMENT
This remodeling has given back to the city a space that had been taken over by vehicles.
It is a public space that is open in character and hence allows for flexibility. The harmonious integration of the squares is achieved through simplicity, coherence and formal essentiality.
The squares are now seen as a properly appointed place that encourages people to enjoy a quiet moment and to meet up with others; a peaceful space that allows the architecture of their surroundings to speak, the choir of traditional buildings that serve as their backdrop.
The new squares have filled the town centre with life and the municipal authorities are now in the process of remodeling the remaining squares and streets that make up the old quarter, following the same approach with regard to forms and materials as in this intervention.
